On Drinking - 44th Word, the Emerald

From a translation of the Old Russian book "The Emerald" (измарагд) which includes many of St. John Chrysostom's sermons, as well as original texts. I thought it relevant for the upcoming Nativity Fast.
Above: Pious meal vs. gluttonous and drunken meal

Not to drink at all- this they prohibit greatly.
For the holy fathers did not forbid this
to drink and eat at the lawfully fit time
but forbade gluttony and drunkenness.
'The devil did not eat or drink,
yet plummeted down;
whereas Paul ate and drank,
yet ascended to heaven'.
For to not drink at all,
happens to be sadness to creatures.
Drink  is  from  God  -  onto  pleasure: 
that  is  -  to  the  smart,  onto  pleasure. 
But  to  the senseless,   who  frequently  quass  themselves  into  drunkenness, -  onto  inexorable evil  sin. 
For  the  Scripture  does  not  say,  ‘drink  not,’
 but,  ‘become  not  drunk,’ and,
‘ye  shalt  not  drink  onto  drunkenness.’ 
To  these it  behooves  to  drink  - 
To  those  who  can  hide  drunkenness  in the  paunch,
 and  hold  maugre  words  in the  maw. 
If  the mindless  could,  become  drunk,  not  fornicate,
 then  they  may  have  gotten  drunk. 
Of  this  even  the  dead  would  wonder.   
For  about  such  as  drink  a  lot  it  was  said: 
“To  whom  woe? 
To  whom  disquiet?  
To  whom  rumors? To  whom want? To  whom  filth? 
To  whom blue  [bloodshot]  eyes?
 To  whom  futile  devastation?”  
 Is it  not  to  those  biding  in  wine, and  inspecting where the  feasts  are?
Faithful  brothers  and  sisters:   
Avoid  drunkenness,  but  not  drink,  
 as  it  is  authorized  to  drink  little,  
 revitalizing yourselves with  the  fear  of  God.   
And  ward  the  orisons  of  the hour,  
 when  to  pray  to  God  - evening,  morning, 
 and  mid-day,   in  sober-mindedness,
 and  not  in  drunkenness.   
As  Apostle  Peter  speaks,  
'Brothers  -  be  sober  and  not  drunk.’ 
 Because your  adversary,  the  devil,  
seeks  drunks,   to  consume  them.   
O,  woe betide  drunks! 
How  can  they  safeguard  themselves, 
Lying  as  dead?   
They  awayed  from  God,  
 for  drunkenness. 
  They  distanced  themselves  
from  the  Holy  Spirit,  
 for  the  sake of  the stench  of  drunkenness,   without  the  word  of  God  on  their  lips. Rotten,  because of  drunkenness,  
their guardian  angel  having  departed, 
  and  weeping, 
 because  of  drunkenness. 
While the  demons  take delectatioun  in  drunkards,   
and  rejoicing bring  to  the devil  the  sacrifices  of  drunkenness,  
 from  the drunks.   
And  the devil  rejoicing says,   
“Never  have  I been  as  jovial  and  merry
from  the  sacrifices  of  pagans, 
as  from  the  drunkenness  of  Christians, 
 for  in drunks  are all  the  deeds  of  my  desire,  and  better  for  me are  the drunks, 
and  the  binge-drinkers  of  the  Christians,
than  the  pagan  idol-worshipers,
 because God  abides even  pagans,  
 but  hates  the  drunks,  and  abhors them, while  I delight  in  them,  
 because those who  are  drunk  are mine
and  such  as  are sober  are God’s.” 
Thus  the devil  spoke,  
 and  said  to  the  demons, 
“Go  and  instruct  the  Christians  onto  drunkenness 
and  onto  every  deed  of  my  desire.” 
And  the  angels  of  the  Lord  arrived,
and  informed  the  holy  fathers, 
with great  sadness  of  this, 
for  them  to  separate the Christians  from  drunkenness,
 and  from  malevolent  binges,   
but  not  from  the  drink  of  the appropriate  time.   So  the  holy  fathers  wrote   
this  pure,  noble  and  holy  teaching,   
and  conferred  it  to  Christians  
 to  keep  for  the  continuation of  this  life. 
For  any who  abideth  this  rule, 
and liveth in the fear  of  God,
 will  inherit  the  Heavenly  Kingdom. 
And  those  who  do not  abide   in  the  lore  of  the  holy  fathers,
 will  be  doomed  with  the  demons 
 into  the  endless  torment. 
Thus  hearing  this,  brothers  and  sisters, 
let  us  try  to  carry  out  
the  commandments  of  God 
with  a sober  mind, 
glorifying Him, Father, Son, and Holy  Spirit,   всегда  и  ныне  и  присно  и  во  веки  векомъ,  Amen.




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